Digestion: When the Stomach and Intestines Get Out of Sync

Digestion begins in the mouth and ends in the intestines. Chewing, stomach acid, digestive enzymes, bile, intestinal motility, and gut flora all work together in this process.

If this balance is disrupted, symptoms may arise: a feeling of fullness, bloating, pressure in the stomach, belching, constipation, or abdominal cramps.

How does digestion work?

When we chew, food is broken down and mixed with saliva. It is further processed in the stomach. It then passes into the small intestine, where nutrients are absorbed.

The liver, gallbladder, and pancreas produce important digestive juices. Water is absorbed in the large intestine, and stool is formed.

Common Digestive Problems

Possible symptoms include:

  • Feeling of fullness
  • Flatulence
  • Pressure in the stomach
  • Belching
  • Heartburn
  • Nausea
  • Constipation
  • Diarrhea
  • Stomach cramps
  • irregular bowel movements

Common triggers include large meals, eating too quickly, stress, lack of exercise, unfamiliar foods, or not drinking enough fluids.

Feeling of fullness and bloating

A feeling of fullness often occurs after large, high-fat, or hurriedly eaten meals. Bloating occurs when excess gas builds up in the intestines.

Things that may help:

  • Eat slowly
  • chew thoroughly
  • Choose smaller portions
  • Cut back on very high-fat foods
  • Exercise after a meal
  • Monitor carbonated beverages
  • Identify individual triggers

Slow digestion and constipation

Slow digestion can lead to less frequent or difficult bowel movements. This is often caused by a lack of exercise, a diet low in fiber, insufficient fluid intake, or changes in daily routine.

The following are helpful:

  • more fiber
  • drink enough
  • exercise regularly
  • Take time to use the restroom
  • Use flaxseed only with enough liquid

What Helps with Digestion

Chewing

Chewing thoroughly aids further digestion.

Small portions

Several light meals may be easier to digest than very large portions.

Bitter

Bitter foods can stimulate the digestive system through their taste.

Exercise

A walk after a meal can be refreshing.

Liquid

Drinking enough water aids digestion and bowel movements.

Silence

Stress and a hectic lifestyle can take a toll on the stomach and intestines.

Plant Knowledge

Artichoke

Artichoke (Cynara cardunculus) is a well-known plant associated with digestion and the liver and biliary system.

To the Plant Encyclopedia: Artichoke

Boldo

Boldo (Peumus boldus) is traditionally used to treat mild digestive problems.

To the Plant Encyclopedia: Boldo

Peppermint

Peppermint (Mentha × piperita) is traditionally used to treat mild digestive discomfort such as a feeling of fullness and bloating.

To the Plant Encyclopedia: Peppermint

Flaxseed

Flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum) are traditionally used to treat occasional constipation.

To the Plant Encyclopedia: Flaxseed

Related Products

Boldocynara® Drops

Boldocynara® It is used to stimulate bile production in the liver to relieve digestive complaints such as bloating, a feeling of pressure in the stomach, and a sensation of fullness.

Boldosan® Tablets

Boldosan® It is traditionally used as an adjunctive treatment for disorders of the liver and biliary system, as well as for digestive problems.

Linoforce® Granules

Linoforce® is a herbal laxative for short-term use in cases of occasional constipation.

These are approved medications. Read the package insert.

When should you seek medical attention for digestive problems?

A medical evaluation is recommended in the following cases:

  • severe or persistent abdominal pain
  • Blood in the stool
  • black stool
  • recurrent vomiting
  • unexplained weight loss
  • persistent diarrhea
  • chronic constipation
  • Fever
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • new symptoms that arise in middle age
  • Symptoms that are getting significantly worse

If you experience severe pain, blood in your stool, or symptoms that seem serious, you should seek medical help immediately.

In-Depth Topics

Gut Health

Dietary Fiber, Gut Flora, and Everyday Tips for Gut Health.

Learn More

Liver

Why the liver and gallbladder are important for digestion.

Learn More

Nutrition

How a balanced diet supports the stomach and intestines.

More on this

FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions About Digestion